The Best (And Worst) Foods For Harder Erections
Reviewed on 9 Jan 2024
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a complex and often distressing condition that can vary greatly in form and severity. While successful erectile dysfunction treatments do exist, nutrition can also play a central role in managing dysfunction. The nutrients, vitamins, and minerals found naturally in many foods impact blood flow, nerve function, testosterone, and other physiological factors tied to arousal and performance.
Statistics show many men in the UK suffer from ED. Many of those, particularly those dealing with obesity, poor circulation, or diabetes, may find significant improvement and hope through careful nutritional changes.
While nutrition alone cannot treat all causes of ED, evidence clearly demonstrates the impact of diet and lifestyle on sexual health.
Why Does a Healthy Diet Contribute to Hard Erections?
Erectile dysfunction can be a challenging issue for many men, but certain foods can help support healthy erections. Spinach, oysters, proteins, cocoa, tomatoes, avocados, coffee, and Mediterranean diet foods are all beneficial for combating ED.
These foods contain critical building blocks for a healthy erection. For instance, spinach is rich in folate, which can help increase blood flow, while oysters are high in zinc, a mineral that supports testosterone production. Proteins from lean meats and poultry are important for making nitric oxide, a substance that widens blood vessels and boosts blood flow.
Cocoa contains flavonoids, which can improve blood flow and heart health, while tomatoes are high in lycopene, which also supports blood flow. Avocados are packed with heart-healthy fats and potassium, which can help improve circulation and support overall cardiovascular health. Coffee has been linked to a reduced risk of ED, possibly due to its ability to improve blood flow.
Finally, following a Mediterranean diet, which includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and olive oil, can help support overall heart health and blood flow, which can also benefit erectile function.
Incorporating these foods and diets into your daily diet can help support blood flow and testosterone, and may help alleviate some symptoms of erectile dysfunction.
Nitrate-Rich Vegetables
Nitrate-rich vegetables can benefit erectile health by promoting nitric oxide production and blood vessel dilation. Foods highest in nitrates include leafy greens like spinach, rocket, lettuce, beetroot and celery. When consuming nitrate-rich plants, nitrates convert to nitrites by oral bacteria. Nitrites then convert to nitric oxide, which relaxes penile blood vessels for increased blood flow - the physical process behind an erection.
How nitric oxide works affects blood flow in the penis. Nitric oxide not only expands blood vessels for better blood flow but also maintains this widened state for longer. This allows a consistent erection to be achieved and maintained. Those with dysfunction related to restricted blood flow often see improvement from increasing dietary nitrates.
Beyond nitrates, leafy greens provide antioxidants to protect nitric oxide availability within the body. Greens are also high in vitamin B9 (folic acid), which further aids nitric oxide activity and supports the endothelial lining of blood vessels. Combined, the synergistic effects of leafy greens’ nutrient diversity specifically target physiological factors underlying erectile function.
Oysters & Other Shellfish
Shellfish including oysters, mussels, crab and lobster are prized aphrodisiacs due to their rich zinc content. As a trace mineral, zinc plays a key role regulating testosterone, the hormone governing sex drive and performance in men. Even minor zinc deficiencies lower testosterone, while restoring levels reverses this sexual dysfunction.
Beyond testosterone support, zinc speeds sperm maturation while protecting their motility and viability. For those struggling with fertility issues, sufficient zinc intake safeguards overall reproductive health. Oysters uniquely contain the highest zinc levels per serving among shellfish. Enjoying oysters and other zinc-rich seafood can benefit existing testosterone, sperm health or low libido issues in this nutritional manner.
Additionally, the omega-3 fatty acids found abundantly within some shellfish optimise blood flow essential to arousal pathways. Poor cardiovascular circulation directly limits erectile capability. Omega-3s reduce inflammation and support mechanisms that relax blood vessels. This not only benefits the heart, but penile blood flow as well.
While shellfish alone cannot necessarily treat severe sexual dysfunction, adopting them as part of balanced nutrition positively influences the foundational biomarkers of male sexual health. Increasing intake of zinc- and omega-3-rich shellfish provides accessible dietary support for issues tied to testosterone, sperm quality and blood flow which underlie arousal.
High Protein Foods
The foods we choose can deeply impact physiology. Protein sources contain helpful compounds tied to men's wellbeing. Key amino acids like L-arginine drive nitric oxide activity - relaxing blood vessels for peak flow. Sufficient protein intake also benefits energy, vitality and resilience.
Poultry, beef, pork, fish, dairy, legumes, seeds and nuts offer proteins with complete amino acid profiles. L-arginine specifically optimises nitric oxide levels for erection capability. Gentle L-arginine supplementation shows promise in studies targeting blood flow. While research continues, nutrition provides accessible levers to support men proactively.
Flavonoids for Blood Flow and Erectile Quality
Certain plant compounds called flavonoids promote robust blood flow - laying the vascular groundwork for reliable erections. Flavonoid-rich foods to include daily are:
- Cocoa - Raw cacao and dark chocolate, known for widening blood vessels in the penis and enhancing fullness, contain flavonoids shown to support erection hardness/longevity.
- Nuts - Almonds, walnuts and pistachios nurture endothelial health with varied nutrients that enhance nitric-oxide mediated vasodilation involved in penile rigidity.
- Tea - Both black and green tea supply antioxidant catechins strengthening blood vessel walls over time - boosting anatomical resilience for repeated engorgement.
- Berries - Strawberries, blueberries and cherries provide anthocyanins and vitamin C which prolong usable nitric oxide availability. Their antioxidants defend blood flow essential for erections.
While no food substitutes needed treatment, through incremental nutrition we proactively support biology underlying arousal.
Lycopene Rich Foods
The antioxidant lycopene gives red fruits like tomatoes, watermelon, and guava their bright colour. It also helps open blood vessels for better erections.
Studies show low lycopene intake has a correlation with ED in males. The study concluded that “our national data suggest that lower dietary lycopene intake is positively associated with an increased risk of erectile dysfunction in US men”.
Good blood flow also carries oxygen and nutrients to tissues everywhere in the body. Lycopene additionally keeps sperm healthy by preventing damage to them. This supports fertility.
Eating raw tomatoes, cooked tomato sauce, watermelon, pink grapefruit, or guava can raise low lycopene levels. While no food alone treats sexual dysfunction, a diet high in antioxidants can potentially benefit erection capability and overall men’s health.
Avocados
Avocados offer nutrition advancing heart health and circulation - two critical elements enabling strong erections. As fruits, they provide rare and varied compounds lacking in common diets. Their benefits include:
Healthy Fats - Monounsaturated fats are beneficial for improving cholesterol balance and boosting heart and blood vessel health. They are key for ensuring strong and consistent blood flow.
L-Carnitine - This amino acid boosts cellular energy and directly enhances nitric oxide levels. Nitric oxide relaxes penile blood vessels for enhanced engorgement with arousal.
Vitamin B6 - This underconsumed nutrient plays a synergistic role in nitric oxide production plus maintaining healthy testosterone balance in men.
Antioxidants - Vitamins E and C alongside glutathione precursors in avocados protect blood vessel lining and defend nitric oxide availability.
Coffee
Enjoyed in moderation, coffee can benefit circulation and energy - two key elements underlying male sexual health. The caffeine in coffee boosts metabolism, enhances blood flow and lifts mood - fueling the mind and body for improved performance. Up to 400 mg caffeine daily is considered safe to leverage these advantages.
By activating nitric oxide, the endothelial function governing healthy blood flow relies on adequate caffeine levels. And robust circulation ensures adequate engorgement response for interest and rigidity. Coffee thus uniquely prepares physiology for sensual readiness through vascular pathways.
The lift in outlook caffeine provides also interlinks with virility. By easing daily stresses, coffee unburdens the mind for presence and confidence. In tandem with enhanced penile blood flow, a mood boosted by coffee sustains passion’s flame in relationships.
The Mediterranean Diet
The Mediterranean diet emphasises fruits, vegetables, legumes, whole grains and healthy fats like olive oil. Scientific research shows this way of eating reduces the risk of developing erectile dysfunction (ED) and supports male virility.
By focusing on anti-inflammatory, nutrient-dense foods, this diet provides compounds that enhance blood flow and nerve sensitivity - both key for arousal and performance. These include:
- Arginine: Boosts nitric oxide which relaxes blood vessels for erections
- Antioxidants: Protects blood vessel health and lowers free radical damage
- Healthy Fats: Supports metabolic flexibility, endothelial function and hormone balance
Conversely, the Mediterranean diet limits processed meats, refined carbs and sugary foods that contribute to obesity, diabetes and vascular issues. Remaining active and socially engaged also factors prominently into the health benefits of this eating pattern.
Worst Foods For Erectile Dysfunction
The worst foods for erectile dysfunction are those that have a negative impact on cardiovascular health, blood sugar levels, and testosterone levels. Fried foods, foods with added sugars, and alcohol can contribute to atherosclerosis, high blood sugar, and impaired testosterone levels, all of which can lead to erectile dysfunction.
Unfortunately, fried foods can lead to a build-up of plaque in the arteries; restricting blood flow to the penis. Foods with added sugars can cause spikes in blood sugar levels, impacting cardiovascular health and leading to insulin resistance, which can contribute to erectile dysfunction. Excessive alcohol consumption can also lead to atherosclerosis and high blood pressure, which are risk factors for erectile dysfunction.
Processed and high-fat foods, sugar and sugary drinks, red meat, and excessive alcohol and caffeine consumption can also have negative effects on sexual function. High-fat and processed foods can contribute to obesity and cardiovascular disease, which can impact erectile function.
Red meat, while delicious, may increase inflammation and negatively impact blood flow when consumed in excess. Additionally, overdoing it on alcohol and caffeine can lead to plummeting testosterone levels and cardiovascular issues, both closely tied to erectile dysfunction. For those looking to prevent or manage ED, prioritising heart health through a nutritious, balanced diet and active lifestyle represents an important piece of the puzzle. Small, sustainable changes towards better health can pay huge dividends in the bedroom. Maintaining open communication with medical professionals ensures all lifestyle factors are addressed in tackling ED head-on.
Saturated Fats
Erections rely on healthy blood vessels that can rapidly increase blood flow into the penis when aroused. Saturated fats damage this process in two key ways:
- They trigger inflammation and disrupt endothelium - the thin, delicate lining of blood vessels essential for proper expansion and contraction. When the inner lining of blood vessels doesn't work properly, it affects the production of a key molecule, nitric oxide. This molecule is crucial for relaxing muscles in the penis, which is necessary for an erection.
- Eating too much saturated fat can increase bad cholesterol and lead to the build-up of fatty deposits in blood vessels. These deposits can block blood flow in the small vessels, including those in the penis, making it harder to achieve a strong erection.
Additionally, the downstream impacts of a diet high in saturated fats - such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes - amplify damage through oxidative stress, nerve damage, and other pathways.
Gently reducing the intake of foods like high-fat red meats and fried items can be a kind, self-caring step towards protecting heart health and enhancing blood flow, which is essential for maintaining a fulfilling sexual life.
Sugar
Excess sugar acts as an anti-aphrodisiac sabotaging male arousal on multiple fronts:
First, sugary foods rapidly spike blood glucose levels leading to inflammation, oxidative stress and fat storage - all driving endothelial dysfunction (when the inner walls of blood vessels don't work as they should). This delicate blood vessel lining governs nitric oxide mediated vasodilation necessary for erections.
Second, by feeding visceral fat cells, excess sugar contributes to obesity, insulin resistance and diabetes - the trifecta of sexual health saboteurs. Nerve and small vascular damage often result, severely reducing physiological sexual response.
Finally, mood and energy crashes from unstable blood sugar create mental barriers to sensual embodiment and enjoyment. Chronic inflammation triggers brain fog, anxiety and depression - further interfering with sexual function.
The path ahead proves challenging but small steps matter. Gradually reducing added, refined sugars allows ancient taste buds to reawaken to simpler pleasures - fruits and spices accenting savoury nutrition. Steady progress empowers physical vitality and sensual longevity.
Alcohol
Drinking too much alcohol can directly damage parts of the body involved in getting and maintaining erections:
- Lowers Testosterone - Alcohol reduces testosterone levels short-term and can shrink testicles long-term by harming Leydig cells. Lower testosterone reduces sexual desire.
- Increases Oestrogen - Alcohol impairs the liver’s breakdown of oestrogen, further reducing usable testosterone. This hormonal imbalance hinders arousal.
- Harms Penile Tissues - Excess drinking introduces toxins that damage endothelial cells lining blood vessels. This endothelial dysfunction prevents vessels from relaxing properly during arousal.
While moderate, occasional alcohol poses little erectile threat, sustained heavy drinking sabotages key structures and signals enabling erections. Setting clear limits on alcohol consumption can help reverse its multifaceted damage over time.
Medical Treatments For ED
When lifestyle changes alone don’t fully restore erectile function, oral medications can provide effective medical support. The most common type of pill prescribed for treating ED are called PDE5 inhibitors:
Sildenafil (Viagra)
- The first FDA approved PDE5 drug improving blood flow to the penis
- Taken 50-60 minutes before sex; effects last 3-5 hours
- Common mild side effects: headaches, flushing
Tadalafil (Cialis)
- Longer acting PDE5 medication with effects lasting up to 36 hours
- Provides more flexibility for romantic intimacy
- Similar mild side effect profile as sildenafil
These pills work by helping to keep blood vessels in the penis open longer, which makes it easier to maintain an erection. Alongside these medications, eating healthily, exercising, and managing stress are also important to help improve blood vessel health.
Under a doctor's supervision, PDE5 inhibitors offer safe, non-invasive support for achieving firmer, more consistent erections. While not addressing underlying causes, their approach grants new possibilities.
Take the Next Step with The Independent Pharmacy
Embarking on your journey to address erectile dysfunction is a significant step, and The Independent Pharmacy is here to guide you through it. As an online pharmacy, we offer a streamlined process to assist you.
Start by visiting our website and completing a self-assessment. This allows our team to understand your situation thoroughly. Based on your assessment, we’ll promptly get back to you with the most suitable treatment options. Our approach is discreet, professional, and tailored to your needs.
For more information or to begin your assessment, visit The Independent Pharmacy website or get in touch with our team. Your path to better health is just a click away.
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FAQs
What is natural Viagra food?
Foods like watermelon, pomegranate, onions, and garlic act as natural Viagra. They increase blood flow to the penis due to their high concentration of phytonutrients that boost nitric oxide production and relax blood vessels. Eating these foods regularly can help improve erections without drugs.
What causes a weak erection?
Common causes of weak erections include low testosterone, poor blood flow, smoking, diabetes, obesity, neurological issues, alcoholism, fatigue, stress, anxiety, relationship problems, and side effects of medications. Seeking medical advice can identify the underlying cause.
What is the simple trick to cure ED?
There is no "simple trick" to instantly cure erectile dysfunction. However, lifestyle changes like exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol, quitting smoking, reducing stress, and communicating openly with your partner can significantly improve ED symptoms over time. In some cases, ED medications may be recommended by your doctor as well.
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Authored by
Andy is a co-founder and the Superintendent Pharmacist and Director at The Independent Pharmacy.
Reviewed by
Dan is an experienced pharmacist having spent time working in both primary and secondary care. He currently supports our clinical team by providing robust clinical governance review of our internal processes and information.
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