The Independent Pharmacy

What is Tretinoin?

Scott McDougall
Scott McDougall
MPharm GPhC 2079324
Director & Registered Manager

When it comes to looking after your skin, acne is one of the most common conditions you might face. Although typically present among teenagers due to hormonal changes, acne can affect people of all ages when the skin develops too much sebum and blocks the follicles.

So, how can it be treated? Luckily, there is a range of medicines that can reduce acne breakouts and swelling, including medical gels that include the active ingredient of tretinoin.

In the below guide, we’ll discuss what tretinoin is and how it works as an effective ingredient for treating acne.

What is tretinoin?

Tretinoin is part of the retinoid family which is a form of vitamin A. But what does tretinoin do? Well, this type of vitamin can help treat acne in many ways such as stimulating cell turnover which leads to less clogged pores and therefore a reduction in sebum.

Tretinoin is found in many skin treatments such as acne gels, antibiotics, and oral treatments that need to be prescribed. Compared to other retinoids such as Adapalene, tretinoin is one of the older topical ingredients used to treat acne, but it’s still very effective, especially in moderate to severe cases.

What does tretinoin do?

Interestingly, the exact process of how tretinoin works is unknown, but it nevertheless continues to be a functional way of treating acne. What is known is that tretinoin affects the production of skin oils. When too much sebum is produced and mixes with dead skin cells and bacteria this creates blocked pores and eventually spots — tretinoin helps with this by changing the way skin develops with a reduction in oil levels.

How to use tretinoin

Tretinoin is an active ingredient in many skin treatments that are usually prescribed under various branded names. Although dependent on the type of acne you have and to what severity, tretinoin is often used in gel-based treatments such as Treclin Gel.

To use Treclin Gel, a pea-sized amount is enough as the formula is very concentrated. After using a mild soap and warm water to gently cleanse the face, dab the gel onto the problem areas to create a thin layer. Tretinoin comes in different strengths for each product so it’s important to always follow the directions and use the recommended amount of gel to avoid causing further side effects to your sensitive skin.

Tretinoin is also used in oral treatments, though these will usually need to be prescribed. If creams or gels are not working for you, you should consider oral treatments.

Treclin Gel
Treclin Gel
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How long does tretinoin take to work?

It can take a few months to see visible results, but tretinoin is consistently successful at reducing acne outbreaks and preventing the skin from experiencing redness and inflammation in the future.

Dealing with acne can be very frustrating. It often takes patience to create a skincare routine that’s effective for treating your kind of acne, so if one particular product doesn’t work, that doesn't mean the next one won’t.

What are the alternatives to tretinoin?

Other types of topical acne medications include those containing adapalene. Similar to tretinoin, adapalene is a retinoid that is usually sold under the brand name Differin and is great at reducing inflammation. Antibiotic acne creams can be a great alternative since they

contain active ingredients that kill bacteria (which accelerates acne symptoms and outbreaks) while combination treatments unblock pores, shred skin cells and prevent oily skin.

Summary

If you’re looking to treat acne in the most effective way then using products with the right ingredients is key at targeting your skin condition. With regular use, topical tretinoin can vastly improve your acne symptoms including breakouts, redness, inflammation and more.

At The Independent Pharmacy, we can advise you on the best ways of treating acne. Speak to one of our experts today for professional advice.

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Scott McDougall

Authored by

Scott McDougall
Scott McDougall
MPharm
2079324
Director & Registered Manager

Scott is one of the two founders of The Independent Pharmacy. He is a registered pharmacist and the registered manager of our service with the CQC.

Daniel Hurley

Reviewed by

Daniel Hurley
Daniel Hurley
MPharm IP
2078790
Pharmacist Independent Prescriber

Dan is an experienced pharmacist having spent time working in both primary and secondary care. He currently supports our clinical team by providing robust clinical governance review of our internal processes and information.