What are Famotidine Tablets?
Famotidine falls under a class of medications known as H2 receptor antagonists. It acts quickly to neutralise stomach acid, reducing the pain, nausea, vomiting, and bloating caused by an excess of stomach acid and acid reflux. It is also sometimes prescribed to treat stomach ulcers.
Famotidine tablets are available in both 20mg and 40mg strengths, and may also be used in the treatment of other conditions, such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD).
How Does Famotidine Treat Excess Stomach Acid?
Histamine is a natural substance that is released in response to various stimuli, such as food or stress. When histamine binds to the H2 receptors in the stomach lining, it stimulates the production of stomach acid. This process doesn’t usually cause any issues, but excessive production of stomach acid can lead to conditions such as acid reflux, heartburn, and stomach ulcers.
Famotidine works by blocking the action of histamine on the H2 receptors. By blocking this action, Famotidine reduces the amount of stomach acid produced. This can help to treat acid reflux and reduce the symptoms of heartburn, and peptic ulcers.
How Quickly Does Famotidine Work?
Famotidine tablets get to work within seconds of being swallowed, helping to noticeably relieve symptoms of excessive stomach acid within 15-30 minutes. The effects of just 1 tablet can last for 12 - 24 hours.
Alternatives to Famotidine
At The Independent Pharmacy, we stock a wide range of medications suitable for reducing the symptoms of excess stomach acid and acid reflux.
Ranitidine is the closest alternative to Famotidine, which works in the same way to reduce the production of stomach acid. Other treatment options include:
Here's a table comparing Famotidine to some of the most popular alternatives:
Medication | Drug Class | Mechanism of Action | Common Uses | Dosage Forms |
|---|
Famotidine | H2 Antagonist | Blocks histamine receptors in the stomach, reducing acid production | Heartburn, acid reflux, stomach ulcers, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome | Oral tablet, oral suspension, injection |
Ranitidine | H2 Antagonist | Blocks histamine receptors in the stomach, reducing acid production | Heartburn, acid reflux, stomach ulcers, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome | Oral tablet, oral capsule, oral syrup, injection |
Omeprazole | Proton Pump Inhibitor | Blocks the enzyme responsible for acid production in the stomach | Heartburn, acid reflux, stomach ulcers, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome | Oral capsule, oral tablet, oral suspension |
Lansoprazole | Proton Pump Inhibitor | Blocks the enzyme responsible for acid production in the stomach | Heartburn, acid reflux, stomach ulcers, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome | Oral capsule, oral tablet, oral suspension |
Gaviscon | Antacid | Neutralizes stomach acid | Heartburn, acid reflux | Oral tablet, oral suspension, chewable tablet |
For more information about alternative acid reflux and heartburn treatments please take a look at our advice page.
Is Famotidine a PPI?
No, famotidine is not a PPI (proton pump inhibitor). Famotidine belongs to a class of medications called H2 blockers (histamine H2-receptor antagonists), which work by reducing the production of stomach acid.
PPIs, on the other hand, work by blocking the proton pumps in the stomach that produce acid. Some examples of PPIs include omeprazole, esomeprazole, and lansoprazole.
Why Take Famotidine at Night?
Famotidine is commonly used at night to alleviate nighttime acid reflux symptoms, such as heartburn, coughing, and chest discomfort. Taking Famotidine before bed can help to reduce stomach acid production while you sleep, promoting restful sleep and reducing the likelihood of any nighttime disturbances.
Can You Buy Famotidine Over the Counter?
No - Famotidine is a prescription-only medication. You can conveniently consult with The Independent Pharmacy to ensure that this treatment is suitable for you. A prescription will then be written and the treatment sent to you, with fast, secure delivery.